The purpose of an argument is to either change other people’s point of view or convince others to accept a new point of view.
Critical thinking means being able to make good arguments.
- Arguments are claims backed by reasons that are supported by evidence.
- Claims are statements about what is true or good or about what should be done or believed. Claims are potentially arguable.
Arguments are divided into four general components:
- Claim
- Reason
- Support
- Warrant
A counter-argument is an argument opposed to your thesis or part of your thesis. It expresses the view of a person who disagrees with your position (Oldham).
A rebuttal is when you respond directly to your opponent’s argument/point to explain/show how/why they are wrong.
Structure of an argument consists of:
- Confirmation
- Concession
- Refutation
Argumentative techniques make writing more persuasive and effective.
These techniques are:
- Focus and Emphasis
- Point Counterpoint

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