A sentence is a gathering of words that expresses a complete thought.
A sentence must have a subject and a verb, but it may or may not have an object.
By structure, the sentence can be divided into three types:
- Compound sentences
- Complex sentences
- Compound-complex sentences
Compound sentences
- Compound sentences constitute two independent clauses expressing closely related ideas of equal or identical importance that are linked using a comma and a conjunction or just a semicolon.
- Compound sentences can be formed with coordinating conjunction, a correlative conjunction, a conjunctive adverb, or a semicolon.
Complex sentences
- Complex sentences constitute one independent clause (or main clause) and one or more dependent clauses (or subordinate clauses).
- The dependent clause starts and is linked to the independent clause by a subordinating conjunction.
Compound-complex sentences
- Compound-complex sentences are made up of two independent clauses (also known as main clauses) and one or more dependent clauses (or subordinate clauses).
By purpose, sentences can be divided into the following kinds:
- Declarative sentences
- Interrogative sentences
- Exclamatory sentences
- Imperative sentences
- Negative sentences
Declarative Sentence
- A declarative sentence constructs a statement or argument about what is, was, or will be the case.
Interrogative Sentence
- An interrogative sentence is A sentence that asks a question.
Tag Questions
- Tag questions are formed by including a question as a “tag” onto the end of a declarative sentence.
Imperative Sentences
- Imperative sentences give orders, commands, and general instructions.
Exclamatory Sentence
- An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotions.
Related topics
Informational Text – Features, Types with Examples
What is an Information Text? Any piece of writing falls under the category of fiction or non-fiction. Fiction is a work of imagination (made up story), whereas non-fiction is based on facts and actual events or real people. Informational texts are non-fiction works that inform the readers about a specific topic. They are found in […]
Figurative Language : Types and Examples
Figurative Language What is Figurative Language? A language that describes something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language. Types of Figurative Language: Imagery The Language that appeals to the senses. Descriptions of people or objects are stated in terms of our senses. Simile It includes a straight comparison between two unlike things, […]
Types and Uses of Punctuation Marks with Examples
Imagine reading a story with no full stops, no commas, and no question marks! You will not be able to understand what it meant. It would feel messy and hard to follow. That is where punctuation marks come in. They help organise our thoughts and make writing easier to read. They show pauses, expressions, and […]
Naming Words for Class 2: Simple English Guide
Naming words are names of people, animals, birds, places or things. E.g. Leo, Rat, Crow, London, Book Four types of naming words E.g. Leo, Andrea, Father, Mother E.g. School, London, Park, New york E.g. Tiger, Monkey, Cow, Parrots E.g. Box, Pen, Apples, Car Everything that we can touch, feel, see and talk about is represented by […]
Other topics






Comments: